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Capacity Analysis and Inventory Costing
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Capacity Analysis and Inventory Costing – MCQs
107 questions. Click to practice.
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1.
Given a selling price of $2,500, a variable manufacturing cost of $1,000 per unit, and a variable marketing cost of $500 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit?
$4,000
$2,500
$1,000
$15,000
None of the above
2.
Given a contribution margin of $7,500 per unit, a selling price of $1,300, and a variable manufacturing cost of $1,700 per unit, what is the marketing cost per unit?
$4,500
$5,500
$6,500
$7,500
None of the above
3.
Given a per unit budgeted cost of $200 and a planned production volume of 350 units, what is the total fixed budgeted manufacturing cost?
$40,000
$60,000
$70,000
$50,000
4.
In the variable costing approach, which cost is not included in the inventoriable costs?
Variable production overhead
Fixed manufacturing expenses
Variable production costs
Fixed factory overhead
None of the above
5.
Given a contribution margin of $12,300 per unit and an increase in units sold by 50, what is the resulting change in operating income under variable costing?
$315,000
$415,000
$615,000
$515,000
None of the above
6.
What do you get when you subtract both the variable production cost per unit and the variable selling cost per unit from the selling price per unit?
fixed profit per unit
variable profit per unit
contribution margin per batch
contribution margin per unit
7.
Given a fixed manufacturing overhead budget of $150,000 and a fixed cost per unit of $120, what is the planned number of units to be produced?
1,250 units
1,350 units
1,450 units
1,550 units
8.
When production exceeds sales, how does operating income under absorption costing typically compare?
Operating income is higher
Dividends are zero
Operating income is negative
Operating income is lower
9.
In which types of decisions are normal costing and standard costing techniques commonly applied?
Decisions related to investments
Determining product prices
Choosing the product mix
Both pricing and product mix decisions
10.
Under variable costing, what is emphasized when considering variable and fixed manufacturing costs?
their differences
their commonalities
growth in production volume
reduction in production volume
none of the above
11.
Given a target operating income of $84,000 and a contribution margin of $600 per unit, how many units need to be sold to achieve the desired operating income?
100 units
110 units
120 units
140 units
12.
In which costing method is the standard amount of input for the actual output multiplied by standard prices to determine the variable direct manufacturing cost?
Costing based on output
Standard costing
Costing based on actual results
Costing based on input
None of the above
13.
Given a fixed manufacturing cost budget of $35,000 and a planned production volume of 7,000 units, what is the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost allocated per unit?
$20 per unit
$5 per unit
$10 per unit
$15 per unit
None of the above
14.
Given that the total revenue amounts to $85,000 and the throughput contribution is $63,700, what is the direct material cost included in the cost of goods sold?
$21,300
$148,700
$138,700
$118,700
15.
Given that the budgeted cost per unit is $165 and the planned production quantity is 400 units, what is the total fixed manufacturing budgeted cost?
$36,000
$66,000
$56,000
$46,000
16.
What term describes the capacity usage of a company required to meet the typical customer demand during a given timeframe?
capacity utilization during peak seasons
regular capacity utilization
benchmark capacity utilization
ideal capacity utilization
17.
What term describes a company's capacity that accounts for downtime due to holidays and maintenance periods?
normal capacity
realized capacity
practical capacity
ideal costing
none of the above
18.
Under variable costing, how is the production volume variance classified?
It is required
It is optional
Cannot be inventoried
Can be inventoried
19.
How is fixed manufacturing cost treated in variable costing?
Included in inventory valuation
Excluded from inventory valuation
Considered a large dividend
Considered a small dividend
20.
Given a selling price of $5,000, a variable production cost of $1,500 per unit, and a variable selling expense of $500 per unit, what is the contribution margin per unit?
$7,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
None of the above
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