Why does sodium rarely exhibit an oxidation state of +2?

S-BLOCK ELEMENTS MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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S-BLOCK ELEMENTSchemistry-mcqs › s-block-elements
Published
18 Mar 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

Sodium does not commonly form a +2 oxidation state because removing a second electron requires a very large amount of energy, known as the high second ionization energy. This makes the +2 state energetically unfavorable compared to the +1 state.

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