Which lining materials are used in an open hearth furnace when impurities such as phosphorus and sulfur are present?

Transition Elements MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Transition Elementschemistry-mcqs › transition-elements
Published
18 Mar 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

When impurities like phosphorus and sulfur are present, the open hearth furnace is lined with basic refractory materials such as calcium oxide (CaO) and magnesium oxide (MgO) to neutralize these acidic impurities and protect the furnace lining.

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