Which of the following is not classified as a transaction cost borne by parties when negotiating to address a pollution externality?

Externality & Internality MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Externality & Internalityeconomics-mcqs › externality-internality
Published
1 Jun 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

Transaction costs include expenses such as legal fees, enforcement costs, and those related to coordinating among many parties. However, the actual costs of reducing pollution are not considered transaction costs; they are the direct costs of mitigating the externality.

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