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- Subject
- Money, Interest Rates And Outputeconomics-mcqs › money-interest-rates-and-output
- Published
- 31 May 2019
- Last updated
- 28 May 2026
Explanation
When the State Bank purchases a Rs 1,000 government bond, it injects Rs 1,000 into the banking system. With a reserve ratio of 20%, the money multiplier is 1 divided by 0.20, which equals 5. Therefore, the total potential increase in the money supply is Rs 1,000 multiplied by 5, resulting in Rs 5,000.
More Money, Interest Rates And Output MCQs
Practice related questions from the same subject.
- 1.How does a decrease in interest rates affect the monetary base, consumer credit availability, and the cost of consumer credit?
- 2.Which variable do central banks typically set directly, and which variable adjusts as a consequence?
- 3.What is it called when the central bank purchases financial assets in the open market to expand the monetary base?
- 4.M4 is considered a __________ monetary aggregate and encompasses deposits held at both __________ and __________?
- 5.Assuming all other factors remain constant, what happens to the quantity of real money holdings when interest rates increase?
- 6.Holding money aside to be prepared for unexpected opportunities is an example of which type of money demand?
- 7.What happens to the money multiplier when banks and private businesses choose to keep less cash on hand?
- 8.How do banks effectively generate new money?
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