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What is the result when a tax changes the behavior of buyers and sellers, leading to a reduction in the quantity of goods produced and exchanged compared to a no-tax scenario?

Taxation MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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PPSCFPSCNTSPakistan govt jobs
Subject
Taxationeconomics-mcqs › taxation
Published
28 May 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

When a tax causes buyers and sellers to alter their actions, resulting in fewer transactions than would occur without the tax, it leads to a deadweight loss. This loss represents the economic inefficiency where potential gains from trade are not realized.

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Practice related questions from the same subject.

  1. 1.What defines a progressive tax system?
  2. 2.Which tax rate is most relevant when evaluating the vertical equity of a taxation system?
  3. 3.What defines an efficient tax system?
  4. 4.Sana values a pair of blue jeans at Rs400. When the price is Rs350, she purchases the jeans and gains a consumer surplus of Rs50. If a tax causes the price to increase to Rs450, Sana decides not to buy the jeans. What concept does this scenario illustrate?
  5. 5.What happens to the deadweight loss when the tax imposed on a product is doubled?
  6. 6.How does tax revenue change when a tax on a product begins at a low rate and is steadily increased?
  7. 7.Given that the supply of undeveloped land is fairly inelastic, what outcome would result from imposing a tax on such land?
  8. 8.How does imposing a tax on petrol typically affect deadweight loss over different time frames?
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