What happens to unemployment when the actual inflation rate surpasses the expected inflation rate?

The Phillips Curve MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
The Phillips Curveeconomics-mcqs › the-phillips-curve
Published
27 May 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

When actual inflation is higher than expected inflation, firms increase production, leading to a decrease in unemployment below its natural rate. Conversely, if inflation is as expected, unemployment remains at its natural level, and if inflation is lower than expected, unemployment tends to rise above the natural rate.

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