Which political philosophy is fundamentally influenced by the ideas of Emmanuel Kant and John Locke?

Explanation

Emmanuel Kant and John Locke are central to the foundation of liberalism. Kant’s concepts of perpetual peace and individual rights, combined with Locke’s focus on natural rights, personal freedom, and government based on consent, underpin liberal political theory. In contrast, realism emphasizes power dynamics and conflict, associated with theorists like Hobbes and Morgenthau, while modernism relates more to cultural and artistic movements. Therefore, the correct answer is liberalism.