A cantilever beam experiences a deflection of 8 units when subjected to a load W. If the beam's width is reduced to half its original size, what will be the new deflection under the same load W?

Machine Design MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Machine Designmechanical-engineering-mcqs › machine-design
Published
26 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

When the width of a cantilever beam is halved, its moment of inertia decreases significantly, causing the deflection to increase. Since deflection is inversely proportional to the moment of inertia and the moment of inertia depends on the width cubed, halving the width increases deflection by a factor of 6 (2^3 = 8). Therefore, the deflection changes from 8 to 48 under the same load.

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