How does the endurance limit of a material with a polished surface compare to that of the same material with a rough surface?

Machine Design MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Machine Designmechanical-engineering-mcqs › machine-design
Published
26 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

The endurance limit of a material with a finished (polished) surface is generally higher than that of the same material with a rough surface because smoother surfaces reduce stress concentrations and crack initiation sites, thereby improving fatigue resistance.

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