1.A 5-year-old boy is brought in due to persistent nighttime bedwetting and loose first deciduous molars on both sides. His mother reports that he frequently wakes up multiple times at night to drink water. What is the most probable diagnosis?
2.Which of the following statements about Addison's disease is accurate?
3.Which condition is characterized histologically by extensive formation of globular hypocalcified dentin, pulp horns extending to the dentinoenamel junction, and radiographically by the absence of the lamina dura around the tooth?
4.In Hurler’s disease, Reilly bodies are inclusion bodies found in which type of cells?
5.Hepatolenticular degeneration is characterized by the accumulation of which substance?
6.Which of the following symptoms is commonly associated with acromegaly?
7.Which of the following does NOT influence calcium absorption?
8.Which of the following radiological signs are commonly associated with hyperparathyroidism?
9.What is the typical range for normal serum calcium levels in the blood?
10.In which condition are brown tumors commonly observed?
11.Which vitamin deficiency leads to symptoms such as swollen joints, anemia, loose teeth, and dentin dysplasia?
12.In which condition does red fluorescent fluid appear under examination?
13.Letterer-Siwe disease is primarily classified as a disorder affecting which of the following?
14.Which condition is characterized by bone pain, bone cysts, fractures, and kidney stones?
15.A 50-year-old obese male presents with multiple recent gum abscesses and loosening of his teeth. He also experiences skin itching and excessive urination. What is the most likely cause of his symptoms?
16.In which condition is the lamina dura completely or partially absent?
17.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of vitamin D deficiency?
18.Eosinophilic granuloma is caused by the excessive growth of which type of cell?
19.Which condition is characterized by early loss of baby teeth?
20.Which of the following is a cause of macroglossia?