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PAST PAPERS – MCQs
185 questions. Click to practice.
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1.
Apical meristem is responsible for: ____________?
Secondary growth
Root thickening
Primary growth
Leaf color
2.
The process that releases energy in cells is called: __________?
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Fermentation
Digestion
3.
The process that allows material movement through the cell membrane with energy expenditure is called: _________?
Passive transport
Diffusion
Active transport
Osmosis
4.
Alternate and opposite leaf arrangement is known as: ___________?
Spiral phyllotaxy
Opposite phyllotaxy
Random phyllotaxy
Whorled phyllotaxy
5.
Short stalk that holds the flower on the main stem is called: ___________?
Petiole
Peduncle
Tendril
Stipule
6.
Deficiency of iron in plants causes:
Wilting
Stunted growth
Chlorosis
Leaf curling
7.
Plant vacuoles are filled with: ___________?
Cytoplasm
Water
Cell sap
Chlorophyll
8.
First plant hormone discovered:
Cytokinins
Gibberellins
Auxins
Ethylene
9.
Effect of ABA on seeds:
Stimulates seed germination
Inhibits seed germination
Enhances seed growth
Promotes fruit development
10.
White scar present on the concave side of a bean is called: __________?
Node
Hilum
Cotyledon
Embryo
11.
Binomial nomenclature was introduced by: ____________?
Charles Darwin
Carl Woese
Carolus Linnaeus
Gregor Mendel
12.
Achene fruit example:
Apple
Sunflower
Orange
Banana
13.
The promoter region works in which process?
Translation
DNA replication
Transcription
Protein synthesis
14.
The purine ring contains:
Adenine and Cytosine
Guanine and Thymine
Adenine and Guanine
Uracil and Cytosine
15.
Ribosomes are made up of: ___________?
DNA and RNA
Proteins and RNA
Lipids and proteins
DNA and lipids
16.
Leaves that protect the bud:
Cotyledons
Scale leaves or bud scales
Petioles
Tendrils
17.
Bi-products of aerobic respiration:
Glucose and oxygen
CO₂ and H₂O
Oxygen and ATP
Glucose and CO₂
18.
Mycorrhizal association shows which type of relationship?
Parasitic
Mutualistic
Commensalistic
Competitive
19.
Most common type of cell found in higher plants:
Sclerenchyma
Parenchyma
Collenchyma
Xylem
20.
How do dicots differ from monocots in vein distribution?
Monocots have net-like venation
Dicots have parallel venation
Dicots have net-like venation, while monocots have parallel venation
Both have random venation
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