Sociology Mcqs

1.In sociology, what does it mean when researchers use controls in their studies?

Formulating a hypothesis with maximum accuracyKeeping certain variables unchanged to observe the impact of othersMonitoring the data gathering procedure meticulouslyAttempting to influence the results of the investigationAdjusting the sample size to improve validity

2.Why is Tearoom Trade considered a classic example of sociological research?

Because the study was conducted beyond the boundaries of a university settingSince it employed undercover techniques to gather dataAs it explores social behaviors that contrast with mainstream societal narrativesDue to the researcher showing empathy towards the subjects' actionsBecause it focused on a widely accepted social institution

3.What does the technique known as 'eyeballing' involve?

Quickly skimming a written text to grasp the main ideaCollecting a sample from any individuals visible in a public areaExamining a table to detect overall trends and key numbersConstantly observing research subjects throughout the study

4.According to Scott (1990), when can a document be considered authentic?

Provides an honest and unbiased narrative without political influenceReflects the characteristics of all comparable documents that are lostContains both explicit and implicit interpretationsIs a genuine original or a trustworthy reproduction with verified authorship

5.Why does ethnographic research typically yield qualitative data?

Because the results can be analyzed using statistical methodsSince it takes place over an extended timeframeAs it provides in-depth, detailed narratives from the viewpoint of participantsDue to its approach of examining multiple case studies

6.Which type of question should be avoided when designing a survey?

questions with predetermined answersbrief and concise questionsquestions that influence the respondent's answerquestions arranged in a narrowing sequenceopen-ended questions

7.Which of the following does not represent a primary objective of research?

8.Why is the study of society different from the study of the natural sciences?

Because human actions carry meaning and differ across people and culturesSince sociologists often lack access to controlled laboratory settingsBecause sociologists do not apply rational or critical methods sufficientlyBecause obtaining empirical evidence about social interactions is impossible

9.Which of the following is NOT included in the American Sociological Association's Code of Ethics that researchers are required to follow?

Give credit to those who contributed to the researchMaintain the privacy of research participantsEnsure the safety and well-being of participantsDisclose all research documentation for public review

10.An instructor wants to find out if administering essay exams improves student learning. In one class, the instructor continues using the usual testing method, while in another class, essay exams are given. The instructor then compares the learning outcomes between the two classes. Which group is the one receiving the essay exams?

11.William F. Whyte’s research in a disadvantaged Italian community in Boston is a well-known example of which research method?

12.Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a truly random sample? A researcher ____________?

gives a naira to every fifth female who walks into a commercial buildingsurveys the opinions of city residents by selecting every twentieth entry from the local phone directoryanalyzes the views of Democratic voters by picking every tenth individual from a city’s registered Democrats listNone of the above

13.Tom Smith, who leads the General Social Survey, conducted research on interracial friendships. This type of study is an example of which research method?

14.Typically, a student's performance on a test is influenced by the amount of time they spend preparing. In this scenario, what does studying for the exam represent?

15.What is the initial stage in conducting any sociological study?

16.Pure Sociology aims to acquire knowledge without focusing mainly on its ____________?

Fundamental comprehensionPractical applicationUtilitarian purposeNot applicable

17.When a researcher actively takes part in an experiment to gain a complete understanding, what is this approach called?

18.When required data has been previously recorded and is retrieved for use, this process is known as_____________?

Studies based on direct observationAnalysis within sociologyStatistical comparative researchNot applicable

19.In observational research, what does the researcher primarily observe?

Events that occur naturally without interventionSituations that are deliberately set upA combination of both natural and arranged eventsNone of the above

20.In sociological studies conducted in a laboratory setting, how are participants typically involved?

Participants are invited into the laboratoryIndividuals remain at home while being monitoredSubjects are unaware that they are part of a studyNone of the above