Sociology Mcqs

Practice MCQs under Sociology Mcqs. 1629 available Open paginated MCQ list →

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1.In Chinese society, social regulation is primarily enforced through collective influence. Each person belongs to a small unit known as a ____________?

DanweiCommunityNessarNo correct answer

2.What change occurs when we move from a primary group to a secondary group?

Transition from formal to informal regulationShift from informal to formal controlChange from broad to specific rolesNo change applies

3.Which type of group is characterized by close, personal, and intimate relationships?

Secondary groupPrimary groupBoth primary and secondary groupsNeither of these

4.What is the primary means by which society maintains social control?

Cultural norms and customary practicesGovernment law enforcement bodiesTribal or clan organizationsNo applicable option

5.What is a limitation of selective confinement?

It fails to prevent "hard core" offenders from remaining free in the communityIt successfully removes "hard core" offenders from public areasIt aims to tackle issues related to first-time offendersIt optimizes the utilization of available prison capacity

6.Which entity below does NOT belong to the criminal justice system?

7.According to deviance control theory, what primary question do proponents seek to answer?

What causes individuals to engage in deviant behavior?Why do most individuals conform and avoid deviance?In what ways does labeling influence deviant actions?How does structural strain lead to deviant conduct?What role does social learning play in deviance?

8.Sammi values academic success highly, yet she frequently resorts to cheating on exams. Based on Merton’s structural strain theory, which category best describes Sammi?

Someone who follows societal goals and means legitimatelyAn individual who accepts societal goals but uses illegitimate methodsA person who abandons societal goals but continues accepted practicesAn individual who rejects both societal goals and meansA person who completely withdraws from societal norms

9.Which option below is NOT considered one of the primary types of social control mechanisms?

conforming to societal normsinternalizing societal rulesthe framework of social interactionsofficial and unofficial penalties

10.What is the primary reason individuals often cite for choosing not to report a criminal act?

Concern about retaliationDistrust or dislike of law enforcementBelief that the matter is too minor for police involvementPreference to resolve the issue personally

11.According to sociological perspectives on deviance, which statement is accurate?

Deviant actions are rare exceptions in society.Deviance is defined by society's labeling of certain behaviors.Deviance occurs regardless of cultural norms.None of the statements above are correct.

12.How does modern terrorism differ from traditional forms of terrorism?

It is more unpredictable compared to earlier forms.It pursues objectives that extend worldwide.It is primarily based on religious beliefs.It focuses on disputes over local territories.It involves fewer organized groups.

13.Which approach is advocated by the broken windows theory?

14.According to Merton's theory, which category represents individuals who embrace culturally approved goals but resort to unconventional or illegitimate methods to attain them?

Those who follow societal goals and accepted methodsIndividuals who accept goals but use any means, including deviant ones, to reach themPeople who abandon goals but continue with accepted proceduresThose who reject both societal goals and the means to achieve themIndividuals who modify goals and methods to fit their circumstances

15.Which term describes behavior that violates the established norms accepted by the majority within a society or community?

16.According to Wilkinson, what is the primary factor influencing the overall health status within a community?

17.How was disciplinary control typically enforced in 19th-century factories?

Employers administered physical punishments to workersWomen were barred from engaging in paid employmentMaintaining strict punctuality, continuous labor, and the risk of being firedReducing the dullness of repetitive duties

18.Which category best describes the Mafia?

crimes committed by professionalsstructured criminal enterprisesbehavior that violates social norms but is not illegalacts of terrorism on an international scalenone of the above

19.Why is white-collar crime often difficult to detect?

Because it generally involves minimal financial sumsSince working-class individuals can outwit the upper classDue to law enforcement ignoring corporate offensesBecause it remains hidden within routine commercial activities

20.According to Sutherland's research on professional criminals, what did he conclude about how individuals become involved in criminal activities?

Individuals learn to engage in criminal behavior through interaction with others who view such actions positively.Most criminal acts are carried out by middle-class professionals in their workplaces.People apprehended for theft often do not see themselves as criminals.The most threatening offenders on the streets are those with advanced skills in theft.

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