How does the refractive index of seawater change with varying salinity levels?

Elements of Remote Sensing MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
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Published
20 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

The refractive index of ocean water becomes higher when the salinity increases because dissolved salts affect the water's optical properties. Conversely, temperature changes have a different effect, but salinity is the primary factor causing the refractive index to increase.

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