Rainfall amounts over five consecutive days were recorded as 100 mm, 80 mm, 60 mm, 40 mm, and 20 mm, respectively. Given that the infiltration index (storm loss rate) for the catchment area is previously determined to be 50 mm/day, what is the total surface runoff for this period?

Irrigation, Water Resources Engineering and Hydrology MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

Irrigation, Water Resources Engineering and Hydrology

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Subject
Irrigation, Water Resources Engineering and Hydrologycivil-engineering-mcqs › irrigation-water-resources-engineering-and-hydrology
Published
18 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

The infiltration index indicates that 50 mm of rainfall is absorbed each day, reducing the effective rainfall contributing to runoff. Calculating excess rainfall for each day (rainfall - 50 mm) and summing positive values: Day 1: 100 - 50 = 50 mm, Day 2: 80 - 50 = 30 mm, Day 3: 60 - 50 = 10 mm, Day 4: 40 - 50 = 0 mm, Day 5: 20 - 50 = 0 mm. Total runoff = 50 + 30 + 10 = 90 mm.

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