Boiling water effectively eliminates hardness caused by which of the following compounds?

Water Supply Engineering MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

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Subject
Water Supply Engineeringcivil-engineering-mcqs › water-supply-engineering
Published
19 Jan 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

Temporary hardness in water, caused by calcium bicarbonate, can be removed by boiling. This process precipitates the bicarbonate, softening the water. Other compounds like calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium nitrate cause permanent hardness, which boiling cannot remove.

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