What is the term for a union security arrangement where union members are given hiring preference?

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

Labor Relations and Collective Bargaining

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Subject
Labor Relations and Collective Bargaininghrm-mcqs › labor-relations-and-collective-bargaining
Published
27 Sept 2021
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

A closed shop requires employees to be union members before hiring. A union shop mandates joining the union after employment. An agency shop requires payment of union fees without mandatory membership. A preferential shop grants hiring priority to union members. An open shop does not require union membership.

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