How many distinct arrangements of the letters in the word 'OPTICAL' can be made if all the vowels must be grouped together?

Permutations and Combinations MCQs for PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and Pakistan government job tests. Select an option below, then read the explanation.

PPSCFPSCNTSPakistan govt jobs
Subject
Permutations and Combinationsmathematics-mcqs › permutations-and-combinations
Published
24 Jul 2019
Last updated
28 May 2026

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Explanation

The word 'OPTICAL' has 7 letters with vowels O, I, A. Treating the vowels as a single unit, we have 5 units to arrange (the vowel block plus the 4 consonants). The number of ways to arrange these units is 5! = 120. The vowels within the block can be arranged among themselves in 3! = 6 ways. Therefore, the total number of arrangements is 5! × 3! = 120 × 6 = 720.

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